Tag Archive for: Radiologist

A Closer Look at Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are a bothersome problem that many of us know little about. This familiar yet undiscussed condition affects one in three adults, yet most patients don’t seek proper treatment. Join us as we take a closer look at varicose veins!

Understanding Varicose Veins – What Are They?

When circulatory system vessels have become abnormally or excessively dilated, it’s known as varicose veins. While more commonly experienced in women, it can affect anyone, with approximately 23% of adults living with it. Varicose veins appear as blue-green twisted or bulging lines beneath the skin’s surface. The veins become enlarged when the valves in the veins no longer function properly and can’t return deoxygenated blood to the heart. As a result, stagnant blood accumulates in portions of the leg veins resulting in pressure buildup and their characteristic swollen appearance. While primarily found in the legs, they can appear elsewhere on the body, such as the feet.

Zoomed in shot of woman with varicose veins.

How to Recognize Varicose Veins

Various factors contribute to the formation of varicose veins—genetics, sedentary lifestyle, extended periods of standing, hormonal changes, and even excessive exposure to the sun. A common myth surrounding varicose veins is that treatment is pursued solely for cosmetic reasons. However, this could not be further from the truth. This condition can cause many downright painful symptoms.

The most common symptoms include:

  • Aching or burning sensations when standing
  • Discoloration around veins
  • Swelling of the ankles and legs

Remember the power of good habits for those fearful of developing varicose veins. Proper care, such as regular exercise, lots of water, weight management, and elevated legs while resting, can minimize your risk for varicose veins. A healthy diet, compression stockings, and the limitation of alcohol are also highly advised.

When to Worry About Varicose Veins

While often harmless, you should seek medical attention if you experience severe symptoms such as intense pain or itching around the veins. Also, look for other signs of complications, such as sores that ooze fluid or bleeding directly from a vein. It’s important to note that varicose veins increase the risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) or blood clots. Varicose veins can also decrease mobility and interfere with everyday activities, so it’s vital to remain vigilant of symptoms.

The Role of Interventional Radiology in Treatment

At Radiology of Indiana, we often favor a form of treatment known as Endovenous Laser Ablation due to its efficacy with our patients, with a success rate of approximately 98%. In the past, a surgical procedure known as vein stripping that consisted of entirely removing the vein from the leg was most common. Yet, with the emergence of endovenous laser therapy, surgery is no longer necessary. This speedy procedure will have you walking in and out of our office within an hour, as it does not require general anesthesia. This minimally invasive procedure uses laser energy to seal off problematic varicose veins. By inserting a small laser fiber into a vein through a tiny needle, the laser energy can heat the vein walls and collapse it closed. Covered by all insurance types, treatment options such as endovenous laser ablation are available for those diagnosed with symptomatic varicose veins.

It’s important to note that interventional radiology offers varied treatment options. The best action plan for you can be achieved by scheduling an appointment today. Through radiology, patients can find relief from this painful condition.

Give yourself the care you deserve. Schedule an appointment today.To learn more about interventional radiology services for varicose veins, visit our website or contact us at 317-621-5555 today!

 

Resources:

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/varicose-veins

https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/varicose-veins

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circulationaha.113.008331#:~:text=Approximately%2023%25%20of%20US%20adults%20have%20varicose%20veins.

8 Possible Signs you May have Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumors that form in the uterus. However, detection can oftentimes be rather tricky as symptoms are not obvious, if even present at all. Though some women may not show any symptoms, it’s vital to be aware of certain indicators. Read our blog for our top 8 possible signs you may have fibroids!

As a woman, you may develop fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, which can vary in size from tiny seedlings to large masses. They can occur singly or in groups, and they can grow inside the uterine cavity or outside. Typically developing during the childbearing years but can ultimately occur at any age. While fibroids aren’t cancerous, they can still be dangerous and cause some not-always-obvious symptoms.

The 8 common risk factors of fibroids include:

1) Abdominal pain and cramping

Uterine fibroids are a common cause of abdominal pain and cramping in women. While they don’t typically cause notable symptoms, they can lead to pain and cramping, particularly if they are large or located near the intestinal tract. If you have large fibroids, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove them.

Woman clutching abdomen in pain.

2) Back and leg pain

Back and leg pain is a common complaint among women, especially those of childbearing age. Typically, the pain is attributed to the hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle. However, in some cases, fibroids can cause symptoms like back pain or leg pain. This is because they can put pressure on the nerves in the pelvis, which can cause pain to radiate down the legs.

3) Constipation

One less well-known symptom of fibroids is constipation. This is because they press on the bowel, making it difficult for waste to pass through. In some cases, fibroids can also block the fallopian tubes or obstruct the cervix, causing even more problems with bowel movements. However, the implementation of dietary changes, as well as stool softeners or laxatives, could be of help.

4) Difficulty conceiving

Fibroids can block the fallopian tubes, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. They can also interfere with implantation or even prevent the embryo from developing properly. While fibroids are not always responsible for difficulty conceiving, they are one potential cause that should be considered by couples who are struggling to conceive.

5) Feeling bloating or fullness of the abdomen

Fibroids can have several physical manifestations, including feeling full or bloated. This is because they can grow to be quite large and in some cases, press on the stomach and intestines. This pressure may result in swelling and a sensation of being satiated, even with little food intake.

6) Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

Why do fibroids cause heavy bleeding? There are a few reasons. First, fibroids can block the cervix, making it difficult for blood to flow out of the uterus. Second, they can distort the uterine lining, preventing it from shedding properly. And finally, fibroids can increase the production of certain hormones, leading to heavier bleeding and even bleeding between periods.

7) Painful intercourse

Fibroids press on the nerves and blood vessels around the uterus, causing pain and other problems. In addition, fibroids can also cause the uterus to contract erratically, which can be painful for both partners during intercourse.  Their location can play a role in discomfort as well.

8)Urinary frequency or urgency

In some cases, fibroids can cause urinary problems. As they can press on the bladder, causing urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. If you are experiencing urinary problems or any of the symptoms above, it’s important to talk to your doctor to rule out any other potential causes and determine the best course of treatment.

Did you know about 20% of women develop fibroids by the time they reach age 50.

At Radiology of Indiana, we strive to provide top-notch treatment options. We offer fast, non-surgical care to remove fibroids. To learn more, call (317) 621-5555 or visit our website to schedule a consultation today!

Resources:

https://www.radiologyofindiana.com/7-common-symptoms-of-fibroids/

https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/uterine-fibroids

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/uterine-fibroids

Breast Cancer: The Importance of Imaging

Early detection can save lives; read our latest blog discussing breast cancer and the importance of imaging for detection and possibly treatment!

Breast Cancer Awareness

Join us this October as we recognize Breast Cancer Awareness Month because we aim to unite when cancer divides. Breast cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the breast when cells begin to multiply out of control. In the United States, one in eight women will develop breast cancer. Aside from skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. In 2022, the American Cancer Society estimates that approximately 43,250 women will die due to breast cancer, with a total of about 287,850 new invasive cases diagnosed.

The two most frequent forms of breast cancer are:

  • Invasive ductal carcinoma:Occurs when abnormal cells form within the milk ducts, then alter and attack breast tissue outside the ducts. Once this occurs, these cancer cells can spread to other body areas. The most common type of breast cancer, making up for a total of 80% of diagnoses.
  • Invasive lobular carcinoma – Beginning in the milk-producing glands known as the breast lobules, as the name invasive implies, this cancer can advance beyond the lobule. It can potentially reach one’s lymph nodes and other parts of the body. This form of breast cancer makes up around 10% of diagnoses.

Early Detection for Your Protection 

When discovered in its early stages, breast cancer has a survival rate of 99%, according to the National Breast Cancer Foundation. Three simple steps can help you remain proactive regarding breast cancer prevention. First, conduct a breast self-examination once a month at home. Familiarize yourself with how they feel and alert your doctor if changes arise. As the saying says, “feel for lumps, save your bumps.” The next step is a clinical breast exam; your physician or gynecologist completes a CBE at your annual examination. They are trained to notice any breast abnormalities or warning signs. The third and final step is a mammogram. This type of imaging allows a specialist to examine the breast tissue of targeted problem areas. Mammograms can detect breast lumps before they can be felt by hand.

Breast Cancer Awareness Pink ribbon.

Early detection is fundamental to treating breast cancer, with varied screening options readily available. Here are different types of radiological imaging used for breast cancer detection:

  • Breast MRI – A breast MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a diagnostic exam through a union of radio waves and powerful magnets that forms detailed images of the inside of the breast.
  • Breast Ultrasound – A screening test that utilizes sound waves to look within the breast. Breast ultrasounds also allow for specific breast changes to be monitored, such as a fluid-filled cyst that a mammogram may struggle to depict clearly.
  • Mammograms – Last but certainly not least is the most crucial screening test for breast cancer. Think of a mammogram as an X-ray of the breast, which can detect breast cancer as early as two years before a doctor can physically feel a tumor.

Breast cancer is an extremely difficult disease to experience or watch someone you love the experience. Therefore, raising awareness regarding means of prevention is essential moving forward. As actress and breast cancer survivor Ann Jillian once said, “There can be life after breast cancer. The prerequisite is early detection.”

Breast cancer research day - did you know 1 in 8 women will get breast cancer during her life_

Breast Cancer Awareness is more than just a month. Visit our website today to learn more about breast imaging and the various types provided!

Resources:

https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resources/features/breastcancerawareness/index.htm

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection.html

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/breast-cancer/invasive-ductal-carcinoma-idc#:~:text=What%20is%20invasive%20ductal%20carcinoma,the%20walls%20of%20the%20duct

 

I changed the image to something a bit more modern. It’s a free image from Pexels!

 

I think this image was not used so I would find a new one to use from this month’s schedule!

 

Gotcha!!

Revolutionizing Patient Care with Interventional Radiology

Interventional radiology (IR) is a medical specialty that performs image-guided minimally invasive procedures to diagnose and treat certain conditions. Compared to open surgery, they offer less risk, less pain, and quicker recovery time. With evolving technological advances, revolutionizing patient care with interventional radiology continues to minimize risks and improve patient outcomes.

Experts in Medical Imaging, and More.

Interventional radiology fun fact

Aside from being experts at interpreting medical imaging, interventional radiologists are board-certified physicians with fellowship training in IR procedures. Interventional radiologists use diagnostic images from x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, or other imaging types. The images help them navigate small instruments inside the body to treat various conditions.

 

The results are often the same or better in comparison to more traditional surgical methods and have other benefits, including:

  • Patient-friendly technology
  • Outpatient or brief hospital stays
  • Tiny incisions minimize scarring
  • Less pain and blood loss
  • Faster recovery time
  • Often less expensive than traditional surgery

Interventional Radiology Procedures

An interventional radiologist works with your provider to treat many of today’s most challenging medical problems, such as cancer, vascular diseases, and men’s and women’s health issues. For example, an interventional radiologist can treat the source of pain or disease by directing a thin wire and a catheter, the size of a strand of spaghetti, through a blood vessel. It may sound unbelievable, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg of the most innovative and effective treatments in medicine occurring today.

IR procedure

Interventional radiology treatments often have less risk, less pain, shorter recovery times, and better outcomes than traditional (open) surgery. Below are some examples of conditions commonly treated with IR.

  • Cancer
    • Lung
    • Liver
    • Kidney
    • Bone
  • Vascular Diseases
    • Aneurysm
    • Atherosclerosis
    • Blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
    • Stroke
    • Varicose veins
  • Men’s Health
    • Enlarged prostate
    • Fertility issues
  • Women’s Health
    • Uterine fibroids
    • Chronic pelvic pain
    • Infertility

The Future of Interventional Radiology

New procedural techniques that include the use of AI, virtual and augmented reality, robotics, and light-sensing technology mean the future of interventional radiology is bright. Since the discovery of the x-ray in 1895, radiology has paved the way for minimally invasive imaging. It is one of the most technologically advanced fields in medicine.

The future of IR

Visit our interventional radiology page at www.radiologyofindiana.com today! You can learn more about the procedures we specialize in, potential benefits, and other frequently asked questions.

Sources:

https://www.diagnosticimaging.com/view/future-trends-and-technologies-in-interventional-radiology-what-to-expect

https://www.sirweb.org/patient-center/

https://www.asrt.org/main/career-center/careers-in-radiologic-technology