Understanding Uterine Fibroids: When Minimally Invasive Treatment May Help
Many women experience symptoms from uterine fibroids without realizing there are treatment options that do not require major surgery.
At Radiology of Indiana, interventional radiologists offer advanced procedures such as Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) that can help relieve symptoms while preserving the uterus.
View UFE patient testimonial here.
If you’ve been diagnosed with fibroids, understanding your treatment options can help you make informed decisions about your health.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. Fibroids affect around 30% of women and are one of the most common reasons hysterectomy is performed.
Common symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Abdominal fullness
- Pain during intercourse
While some fibroids cause no symptoms, others can significantly affect quality of life.
Traditional Treatment Options
Historically, treatment for fibroids often involved surgery such as hysterectomy or myomectomy. While these procedures may be necessary in some cases, many patients now have access to less invasive alternatives.
What Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)?
Uterine Fibroid Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure performed by an interventional radiologist.
During the procedure:
- A small catheter is inserted through a tiny incision, usually in the groin
- Imaging guidance is used to reach the uterine arteries
- Tiny particles are injected to block blood flow to the fibroids
Without a blood supply, the fibroids shrink, and symptoms improve.
Benefits of UFE
Compared to surgery, UFE offers several advantages,
- Minimally invasive, nonsurgical treatment
- Effectively treats multiple fibroids and large fibroids
- Procedure time typically less than one hour
- Performed with sedation instead of general anesthesia
- Women keep their uterus
- Faster recovery than hysterectomy
Studies show that 85–90% of women experience significant or complete symptom relief.
Imaging Evaluation Before Treatment
Imaging plays an important role in determining whether UFE is the right treatment option.
Ultrasound is often used to identify fibroids, while MRI provides detailed imaging that helps interventional radiologists evaluate the fibroids and confirm that embolization is appropriate.
This imaging helps guide treatment decisions and ensures the best outcomes for patients.
Fibroids Do Not Always Require Surgery
Many women are told hysterectomy is the only treatment option for fibroids. However, minimally invasive procedures like UFE allow many patients to treat fibroids without major surgery and without removing the uterus.
Is UFE Right for You?
Every patient is different. A consultation with an interventional radiologist can help determine whether UFE or another treatment option is most appropriate based on:
- Fibroid size and location
- Symptoms
- Medical history
- Future pregnancy goals
Schedule a Consultation
If you are experiencing symptoms from uterine fibroids, minimally invasive treatment may be an option.
Learn more about interventional radiology services or schedule a consultation:
https://www.radiologyofindiana.com/appointment/

